Medyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kuvvet olarak rol\u00fc demokrasinin ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa’da medyan\u0131n, kamu otoritelerini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri hesap verebilir k\u0131lma konusunda \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Kamuoyunu bilgilendirme, toplumdaki sorunlar\u0131 vurgulama ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nama kapasitesine sahiptirler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ancak Avrupa’da \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her zaman garanti edilememektedir. Baz\u0131 \u015firketler kamuoyunu kontrol etmek ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla medyay\u0131 manip\u00fcle edebilir. Bu, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na, sans\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131na veya gazetecilerin sindirilmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili olarak insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00fclkedeki bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin endi\u015felerini dile getirdi. 2016’daki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana T\u00fcrk yetkililer, gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131 ve gazete ve televizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00d6zetle, medyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kuvvet olarak rol\u00fc demokrasinin temel bir de\u011feri olsa da ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, medyan\u0131n kamuyu bilgilendirme yetene\u011fi Avrupa’da bile yetkililer ve toplum taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’deki durum bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe verici.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Avrupa’da, her biri kendi editoryal \u00e7izgisine ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine sahip, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr kabul edilen bir\u00e7ok medya kurulu\u015fu vard\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 veya bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmalar\u0131yla bilinen medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ancak, bu listenin kapsaml\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupa’da her biri kendi itibar\u0131na ve etkisine sahip bir\u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya kurulu\u015funun bulundu\u011funu vurgulamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ise, mevcut k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen, say\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa h\u00e2l\u00e2 h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ilgili ele\u015ftirel bilgiler vermeye devam eden ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan birka\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya kurulu\u015fu var. T\u00fcrkiye’deki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyan\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
-Cumhuriyet<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Bu medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken bask\u0131, yasal i\u015flem ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilecekleri unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Her \u00fclkedeki medya geli\u015fmelerini dikkatli bir \u015fekilde izlemek ve durumun daha eksiksiz ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir resmini elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
admin – www.Turkey-zero-pollution.com<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Medyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kuvvet olarak rol\u00fc demokrasinin ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa’da medyan\u0131n, kamu otoritelerini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri hesap verebilir k\u0131lma konusunda \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Kamuoyunu bilgilendirme, toplumdaki sorunlar\u0131 vurgulama ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcye...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"lang":"tr","translations":{"tr":3251,"fr":3248,"en":3253},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fyst_prominent_words&post=3251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}