{"id":2259,"date":"2021-10-17T22:06:32","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T21:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/?p=2259"},"modified":"2021-10-17T22:06:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T21:06:35","slug":"10-maddede-pandora-belgeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/?p=2259","title":{"rendered":"10 maddede Pandora Belgeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pandora Belgeleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumun, kapitalizmin \u00e7arp\u0131k bir hali de\u011fil, ta kendisi oldu\u011funu vurgulamak gerekiyor. \u201cPandora\u2019n\u0131n Kutusu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, t\u00fcm k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler ortaya sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d demenin erken oldu\u011funu, olsa olsa kapa\u011f\u0131n araland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"10<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler Konsorsiyumu (ICIJ) taraf\u0131ndan 117 \u00fclkede 650 gazetecinin \u00e7abas\u0131yla Pandora Belgeleri d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun bilgisine sunuldu. Dosyalarda 91 \u00fclkeden 35 d\u00fcnya lideri, 330 politikac\u0131ya ait mali bilgiler yer al\u0131yor.

S\u00f6z konusu belgelerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de 220 isme ili\u015fkin enformasyon bulunuyor. DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den Pelin \u00dcnker ve Serdar Vardar ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye aya\u011f\u0131nda bilgilerin bizlere ula\u015fmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcad\u0131lar. AKP medyas\u0131 Pandora Belgeleri\u2019ni neredeyse g\u00f6rmezden gelirken, gazetemiz BirG\u00fcn dahil ger\u00e7ek yay\u0131n organlar\u0131 bu haberi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla i\u015flediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben de bu yaz\u0131da 2016\u2019da Panama Belgeleri ile ba\u015flayan, 2017\u2019de Paradise Belgeleri ile devam eden, bug\u00fcn Pandora Belgeleri\u2019ne uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile ilgili ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yapaca\u011f\u0131m. Ancak \u015fimdiden, \u201cPandora\u2019n\u0131n Kutusu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, t\u00fcm k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler ortaya sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d demenin erken oldu\u011funu, olsa olsa kapa\u011f\u0131n araland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.

1-<\/strong> 2008 K\u00fcresel Finansal Krizi\u2019nden sonra vergi ka\u00e7\u0131ran ki\u015filerin ve offshore vergi cennetlerinin \u00fczerine gidilece\u011fi beyan edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n somut bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Derken 2016\u2019da Panama\u2019da kay\u0131tl\u0131 Fonseca hukuk \u015firketine ait dok\u00fcmanlar s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Panama Belgeleri daha \u00e7ok vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rma su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgiliydi. 2017 Paradise Belgeleri ise \u015firketlerin vergi \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131nma stratejilerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmaya y\u00f6nelikti. Pandora Belgeleri\u2019ne gelince, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n s\u00fcper zenginlerin ve etkili politikac\u0131lar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu offshore paravan \u015firketler \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-<\/strong> S\u00f6z konusu belgelerde k\u00fcresel elitlerin, \u201cdemokratik\u201d \u00fclkeler (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130ngiltere Tony Blair), monar\u015fik y\u00f6netimler ( \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00dcrd\u00fcn Kral\u0131 Abdullah) veya otoriter rejimler (\u00f6rne\u011fin Rusya\u2019da Putin\u2019in \u00e7evresi) dinlemeksizin, vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak ve paralar\u0131n\u0131 gizli hesaplarda tutmak konusunda birle\u015ftikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131, kendi \u00fclkelerinde vergi d\u00fczenlemeleri ve finansal serbestlik konusunda \u201ckural koyucu\u201d konumunda bulunan kimseler bile, bizzat koyduklar\u0131 kurallara riayet etmiyor. Muhtemelen, \u201cyar\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmez veya servetim g\u00f6ze batmas\u0131n\u201d kayg\u0131lar\u0131yla dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 yollara sap\u0131yorlar. Asl\u0131nda bu pratiklerin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 yasal ama etik kurallara ayk\u0131r\u0131. Daha do\u011frusu, paran\u0131n park edildi\u011fi \u00fclkenin hukukuna uygunlar. Gelgelelim eme\u011fiyle ge\u00e7inen sade yurtta\u015flar bu olanaklara sahip de\u011filler ve pa\u015fa pa\u015fa vergilerini \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131yor, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir aksamada cezalara muhatap oluyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- <\/strong>Panama Belgeleri\u2019nde 14 ayr\u0131 firmadan s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan bilgiler yer al\u0131yor. Britanya Virgin Adalar\u0131, Sey\u015fel Adalar\u0131, Belize, Samoa gibi offshore cennetleri beklenece\u011fi gibi \u00f6nemli bilgi kaynaklar\u0131. Bu co\u011frafyalar\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fimler olmalar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131rmalar\u0131. Bu nedenle ad\u0131 var kendi yok \u015firketlerden ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergiler bile b\u00fct\u00e7elerine ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak Pandora Belgeleri\u2019nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer bir ger\u00e7ek ise, ABD\u2019de G\u00fcney Dakota, Florida, Nevada ve Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n memleketi Delaware eyaletlerinin, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ailesinin g\u00f6zdesi Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n bizzat vergi cennetleri haline gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131. Bu arada \u00f6nde gelen vergi cennetlerinden Cayman Adalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilerin eksik oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- <\/strong>Yeri gelmi\u015fken, kayda de\u011fer vergi cennetlerinin y\u00fckseli\u015finin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin tasfiyesi s\u00fcreciyle yak\u0131ndan ilintili oldu\u011funu belirtelim. Bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bulunan Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Vanessa Ogle\u2019a g\u00f6re, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra artan oranl\u0131 gelir vergisi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, zenginler \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Channel Adalar\u0131, Jersey, Guernsey gibi Britanya kolonilerine y\u00f6neliyorlar. \u0130kinci vergi cenneti dalgas\u0131, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131, y\u00fcksek kamu geliri gerektiren refah devleti uygulamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hong Kong, Singapur, Bahamalar, Bermuda, Cayman Adalar\u0131, Britanya Virgin Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n devreye girmesini getiriyor. Daha sonra 50\u2019ler ve 60\u2019larda Asya ve Afrika\u2019daki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerin bir bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 ile birlikte servet sahibi Avrupal\u0131 beyaz yerle\u015fimciler paralar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receli y\u00fcksek vergi uygulayan anavatanlar\u0131na de\u011fil de, Bahamalar, Jersey, Malta gibi vergi cennetlerine park etmeyi ye\u011fliyorlar. Arkalar\u0131ndan yeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fan \u00fclkelerin y\u00fckselen burjuvazileri s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin rotas\u0131n\u0131 izleyecek, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden ayn\u0131 vergi cennetlerinin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-<\/strong> Halka y\u00f6nelik galiz k\u00fcf\u00fcrleriyle haf\u0131zam\u0131zda yer eden yanda m\u00fcteahhit Mehmet Cengiz\u2019in servetini Britanya Virgin Adalar\u0131\u2019na aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. Akl\u0131n\u0131za ister istemez, Cengiz\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 bile zor telaffuz edece\u011fi Karayiplerdeki bu adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 nereden bilece\u011fi sorusu geliyor olabilir. Halbuki sadece Cengiz i\u00e7in de\u011fil, finansal oligar\u015fi mensubu t\u00fcm zengin ve \u00fcnl\u00fclere hizmet eden ba\u015fl\u0131ca bir vergi ve servet ka\u00e7\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc var. Bunlar parlak dan\u0131\u015fmanlar,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber\/10-maddede-pandora-belgeleri-361761<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandora Belgeleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumun, kapitalizmin \u00e7arp\u0131k bir hali de\u011fil, ta kendisi oldu\u011funu vurgulamak gerekiyor. \u201cPandora\u2019n\u0131n Kutusu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, t\u00fcm k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler ortaya sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d demenin erken oldu\u011funu, olsa olsa kapa\u011f\u0131n araland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-2259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"lang":"tr","translations":{"en":2261,"tr":2259,"de":2263,"es":2265,"fr":2267},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2259"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkey-zero-pollution.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fyst_prominent_words&post=2259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}